What is the term for a reaction to antihyperglycemic medication that results in shaking and nervousness?

The correct term for a reaction to antihyperglycemic medication that results in shaking and nervousness is hypoglycemia. Antihyperglycemic medications are used to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. When these medications lower blood glucose too much, it can lead to hypoglycemia, characterized by symptoms such as shaking, sweating, anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and irritability.

In this context, hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below normal, which is particularly common if a person has taken their medication without eating a sufficient amount of carbohydrates or if they have engaged in extensive physical activity. Understanding this concept is crucial for medication aides as they monitor patients for signs and symptoms of low blood sugar, providing timely intervention when necessary.

The other terms presented refer to different conditions: hyperglycemia describes high blood sugar levels, which is the opposite of what is being asked. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism relate to thyroid hormone imbalances and are not directly associated with the effects of antihyperglycemic medications.